Several factors accelerate the decline: Aging (glutathione production drops about 1 percent per year after age 20) Chronic stress (raises glutathione consumption faster than production) Poor sleep (impairs glutathione regeneration) Alcohol consumption (uses massive amounts of glutathione during liver processing) Smoking (depletes glutathione faster than almost any other lifestyle factor) Heavy exercise (uses glutathione during recovery) Environmental toxin exposure (pollution, chemicals, smoke) Chronic illness or infection (raises glutathione demand) Certain medications (some deplete glutathione) Diet low in sulfur-containing foods (you need cysteine, methionine, and other building blocks) Premium IV Drips Tailored to Your Wellness Goals Why Oral Glutathione Supplements Have Limits If glutathione is so important, why not just take a pill
The 2004 Wilding paper in Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs compiled the AOD-9604 metabolic-research framing then in development (PMID 15134286)
Biol.Neonate 1987;51(4):185-193
We believe it is unreasonable to recommend metformin for diabetic patients with CKD as we have not found evidence of additional renal benefits from metformin for diabetic patients with CKD
Interestingly, the same study found that, in rats, tirzepatide suppressed lipid intake without affecting sucrose (carbohydrate) consumption in a choice-based assay, implying that the effects of these medications may be macronutrient specific (Geisler et al., 2023)